/*************************************************************************

"FreePastry" Peer-to-Peer Application Development Substrate 

Copyright 2002, Rice University. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

- Neither  the name  of Rice  University (RICE) nor  the names  of its
contributors may be  used to endorse or promote  products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.

This software is provided by RICE and the contributors on an "as is"
basis, without any representations or warranties of any kind, express
or implied including, but not limited to, representations or
warranties of non-infringement, merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose. In no event shall RICE or contributors be liable
for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or
consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of
substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or
business interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability,
whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence
or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even
if advised of the possibility of such damage.

********************************************************************************/

package rice.p2p.past.messaging;

import java.io.*;

import rice.*;
import rice.environment.Environment;
import rice.p2p.commonapi.*;
import rice.p2p.commonapi.rawserialization.*;
import rice.p2p.past.*;
import rice.p2p.util.JavaDeserializer;
import rice.p2p.util.rawserialization.JavaSerializationException;

/**
 * @(#) ContinuationMessage.java This class the abstraction of a message used
 * internally by Past which serves as a continuation (for receiving the results
 * of an operation).
 *
 * @version $Id: ContinuationMessage.java 3335 2006-07-04 12:52:52Z jeffh $
 * @author Alan Mislove
 * @author Ansley Post
 * @author Peter Druschel
 */
public abstract class ContinuationMessage extends PastMessage implements Continuation {

  // the response data
  /**
   * DESCRIBE THE FIELD
   */
  protected Object response;

  // the response exception, if one is thrown
  /**
   * DESCRIBE THE FIELD
   */
  protected Exception exception;

  /**
   * DESCRIBE THE FIELD
   */
  protected byte serType;

  final static long serialVersionUID = 1321112527034107161L;

  /**
   * No response or exception.
   */
  public static byte S_EMPTY = 0;
  /**
   * Subclass handled serialization.
   */
  public static byte S_SUB = 1;
  /**
   * Java Serialized Response
   */
  public static byte S_JAVA_RESPONSE = 3;
  /**
   * Java Serialized Exception
   */
  public static byte S_JAVA_EXCEPTION = 2;

  /**
   * Constructor which takes a unique integer Id, as well as the data to be
   * stored
   *
   * @param uid The unique id
   * @param source The source handle
   * @param dest The destination address
   */
  protected ContinuationMessage(int uid, NodeHandle source, Id dest) {
    super(uid, source, dest);
  }


  /**
   * The serialization stategy is that usually the subtype will have an optimal
   * serialization strategy, but sometimes we will have to revert to java
   * serialization
   *
   * @param buf
   * @param endpoint
   * @exception IOException DESCRIBE THE EXCEPTION
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public ContinuationMessage(InputBuffer buf, Endpoint endpoint) throws IOException {
    super(buf, endpoint);
    serType = buf.readByte();
    if (serType > S_SUB) {
      deserialize(buf, endpoint);
    }
    // not empty, and not handled by the sub
  }

  /**
   * Returns the response
   *
   * @return The response
   */
  public Object getResponse() {
    return response;
  }

  /**
   * Method which builds a response for this message, using the provided object
   * as a result.
   *
   * @param o The object argument
   */
  public void receiveResult(Object o) {
    setResponse();
    response = o;
  }

  /**
   * Method which builds a response for this message, using the provided
   * exception, which was thrown
   *
   * @param e The exception argument
   */
  public void receiveException(Exception e) {
    setResponse();
//    System.out.println("ContinuationMessage.receiveException("+e+")");
//    e.printStackTrace();
    exception = e;
  }

  /**
   * Method by which this message is supposed to return it's response.
   *
   * @param c The continuation to return the reponse to.
   * @param env DESCRIBE THE PARAMETER
   * @param instance DESCRIBE THE PARAMETER
   */
  public void returnResponse(Continuation c, Environment env, String instance) {
    if (exception == null) {
      c.receiveResult(response);
    } else {
      c.receiveException(exception);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @param buf
   * @param endpoint DESCRIBE THE PARAMETER
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public void deserialize(InputBuffer buf, Endpoint endpoint) throws IOException {
    byte[] array = new byte[buf.readInt()];
    buf.read(array);
    ObjectInputStream ois = new JavaDeserializer(new ByteArrayInputStream(array), endpoint);
    Object content;
    try {
      content = ois.readObject();
      if (serType == S_JAVA_RESPONSE) {
        response = content;
      } else {
        exception = (Exception) content;
      }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Unknown class type in message - closing channel.", e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Deprecated to cause warnings. use serialize(OutputBuffer buf, boolean
   * javaSerialize)
   *
   * @param buf DESCRIBE THE PARAMETER
   * @exception IOException DESCRIBE THE EXCEPTION
   */
//  public void serialize(OutputBuffer buf) throws IOException {
//    throw new RuntimeException("Illegal call.  Must call serialize(OutputBuffer, boolean");
//  }

  public abstract void serialize(OutputBuffer buf) throws IOException;

  /**
   * If you want this class to serialize itself, set javaSerialize to true,
   * otherwise, the subclass is expected to do an optimal serializatoin
   *
   * @param buf
   * @param javaSerialize
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public void serialize(OutputBuffer buf, boolean javaSerialize) throws IOException {
//    System.out.println("ContinuationMessage<"+getClass().getName()+">.serialize("+javaSerialize+") resp:"+response+" exc:"+exception+" id:"+id+" src:"+source+" dst:"+dest);
    super.serialize(buf);

    serType = S_EMPTY;

    if (javaSerialize) {
      Object content = response;
      if (response != null) {
        serType = S_JAVA_RESPONSE;
      } else {
        serType = S_JAVA_EXCEPTION;
        content = exception;
      }

      if (content == null) {
        serType = S_EMPTY;
        buf.writeByte(serType);
      } else {
//      if (true) throw new IOException("Test");
//        System.out.println("ContinuationMessage<"+getClass().getName()+">.serialize():"+serType+" "+response+" "+exception);
        try {
          buf.writeByte(serType);
          ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
          ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);

          // write out object and find its length
          oos.writeObject(content);
          oos.close();

          byte[] temp = baos.toByteArray();
          buf.writeInt(temp.length);
          buf.write(temp, 0, temp.length);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
          throw new JavaSerializationException(content, ioe);
        }
      }
    } else {
      buf.writeByte(S_SUB);
    }
  }
}

