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## rice.pastry.client
Class PastryAppl

    java.lang.Object
      rice.pastry.client.PastryAppl

All Implemented Interfaces:
  MessageReceiver

Direct Known Subclasses:
  CommonAPIAppl, HelloWorldApp, PastryEndpoint, Ping, PingClient

public abstract class PastryAppl
extends java.lang.Object
implements MessageReceiver

A PastryAppl is an abstract class that every Pastry application extends. This is the external Pastry API.

Version:
  $Id: PastryAppl.java,v 1.28 2005/03/11 00:58:15 jeffh Exp $
Author:
  Peter Druschel

Field Summary
`protected Address` | `address` DESCRIBE THE FIELD
`protected java.lang.String` | `instance` DESCRIBE THE FIELD
`protected PastryNode` | `thePastryNode` DESCRIBE THE FIELD

Constructor Summary
`PastryAppl(PastryNode pn)` Constructor.
`PastryAppl(PastryNode pn, java.lang.String instance)` Constructor.

Method Summary
`boolean` | `enrouteMessage(Message msg, Id key, NodeId nextHop, SendOptions opt)` Called by pastry when a message is enroute and is passing through this node.
`Address` | `getAddress()` Returns the address of this application.
`abstract Credentials` | `getCredentials()` Returns the credentials of this application.
`LeafSet` | `getLeafSet()` Called by a layered Pastry application to obtain a copy of the leaf set.
`NodeHandle` | `getNodeHandle()` Gets the handle of the Pastry node associated with this client
`NodeId` | `getNodeId()` Gets the node id associated with this client.
`RoutingTable` | `getRoutingTable()` Called by a layered Pastry application to obtain a copy of the routing table.
`boolean` | `isClosest(NodeId key)` Called by the layered Pastry application to check if the local pastry node is the one that is currently closest to the object key id.
`void` | `leafSetChange(NodeHandle nh, boolean wasAdded)` Called by pastry when the leaf set changes.
`abstract void` | `messageForAppl(Message msg)` Called by pastry when a message arrives for this application.
`void` | `messageNotDelivered(Message msg, int errorCode)` DESCRIBE THE METHOD
`void` | `notifyReady()` Invoked when the Pastry node has joined the overlay network and is ready to send and receive messages
`void` | `receiveMessage(Message msg)` Called by pastry to deliver a message to this client.
`void` | `registerReceiver(Credentials cred, Address addr, MessageReceiver mr)` Registers a message receiver with the pastry node.
`void` | `routeMsg(Id key, Message msg, Credentials cred, SendOptions opt)` Routes a message to the live node D with nodeId numerically closest to key (at the time of delivery).
`boolean` | `routeMsgDirect(NodeHandle dest, Message msg, Credentials cred, SendOptions opt)` Sends a message to the Pastry node identified by dest.
`void` | `routeSetChange(NodeHandle nh, boolean wasAdded)` Called by pastry when the route set changes.
`void` | `sendMessage(Message msg)` Sends a message directly to the local pastry node.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### instance

    protected java.lang.String instance

  DESCRIBE THE FIELD

### thePastryNode

    protected PastryNode thePastryNode

  DESCRIBE THE FIELD

### address

    protected Address address

  DESCRIBE THE FIELD

Constructor Detail

### PastryAppl

    public PastryAppl(PastryNode pn)

  Constructor.

Parameters:
  `pn` - the pastry node that client will attach to.

### PastryAppl

    public PastryAppl(PastryNode pn,
                      java.lang.String instance)

  Constructor. This constructor will perform the same tasks as the above constructor, but will also create a Pastry address for this application, which is dependent upon the given instance name and the class name.

Parameters:
  `pn` - the pastry node that client will attach to.
  `instance` - The instance name of this appl.

Method Detail

### getAddress

    public Address getAddress()

  Returns the address of this application.

  Returns:
    the address.

### getNodeId

    public final NodeId getNodeId()

  Gets the node id associated with this client.

  Returns:
    the node id.

### getNodeHandle

    public NodeHandle getNodeHandle()

  Gets the handle of the Pastry node associated with this client

  Returns:
    the node handle

### getLeafSet

    public LeafSet getLeafSet()

  Called by a layered Pastry application to obtain a copy of the leaf set. The leaf set contains the nodeId to IP address binding of the l/2 nodes with numerically closest counterclockwise and the l/2 nodes with numerically closest clockwise nodeIds, relatively to the local node's id.

  Returns:
    the local node's leaf set

### getRoutingTable

    public RoutingTable getRoutingTable()

  Called by a layered Pastry application to obtain a copy of the routing table. The routing table contains the nodeId to IP address bindings of R nodes that share the local node's id in the first n digits, and differ in the n+1th digit, for 0 <= n <= ceiling(log_2^b N), where N is the total number of currently live nodes in the Pastry network. The routing table may be incomplete, may contain nodes that cannot be reached from the local node or have failed, and the table may change at any time.

  Returns:
    The RoutingTable value

### isClosest

    public boolean isClosest(NodeId key)

  Called by the layered Pastry application to check if the local pastry node is the one that is currently closest to the object key id.

  Parameters:
    `key` - the object key id
  Returns:
    true if the local node is currently the closest to the key.

### getCredentials

    public abstract Credentials getCredentials()

  Returns the credentials of this application.

  Returns:
    the credentials.

### registerReceiver

    public final void registerReceiver(Credentials cred,
                                       Address addr,
                                       MessageReceiver mr)

  Registers a message receiver with the pastry node. This binds the given address to a message receiver. This binding is certified by the given credentials. Messages that are delivered to this node with the given address as a destination are forwarded to the supplied receiver.

  Parameters:
    `cred` - credentials which verify the binding
    `addr` - an address
    `mr` - a message receiver which will be bound the address.

### sendMessage

    public final void sendMessage(Message msg)

  Sends a message directly to the local pastry node.

  Parameters:
    `msg` - a message.

### receiveMessage

    public void receiveMessage(Message msg)

  Called by pastry to deliver a message to this client.

  Specified by:
    `receiveMessage` in interface `MessageReceiver`
  Parameters:
    `msg` - the message that is arriving.

### routeMsgDirect

    public boolean routeMsgDirect(NodeHandle dest,
                                  Message msg,
                                  Credentials cred,
                                  SendOptions opt)

  Sends a message to the Pastry node identified by dest. If that node has failed or no point-to-point connection can be established to the node from the local node in the Internet, the operation fails. Note that in this case, it may still be possible to send the message to that node using routeMsg.

  Parameters:
    `dest` - the destination node
    `msg` - the message to deliver.
    `cred` - credentials that verify the authenticity of the message.
    `opt` - send options that describe how the message is to be routed.
  Returns:
    DESCRIBE THE RETURN VALUE

### routeMsg

    public void routeMsg(Id key,
                         Message msg,
                         Credentials cred,
                         SendOptions opt)

  Routes a message to the live node D with nodeId numerically closest to key (at the time of delivery). The message is delivered to the application with address addr at D, and at each Pastry node encountered along the route to D.

  Parameters:
    `key` - the key
    `msg` - the message to deliver.
    `cred` - credentials that verify the authenticity of the message.
    `opt` - send options that describe how the message is to be routed.

### messageForAppl

    public abstract void messageForAppl(Message msg)

  Called by pastry when a message arrives for this application.

  Parameters:
    `msg` - the message that is arriving.

### enrouteMessage

    public boolean enrouteMessage(Message msg,
                                  Id key,
                                  NodeId nextHop,
                                  SendOptions opt)

  Called by pastry when a message is enroute and is passing through this node. If this method is not overridden, the default behaviour is to let the message pass through.

  Parameters:
    `msg` - the message that is passing through.
    `key` - the key
    `nextHop` - the default next hop for the message.
    `opt` - the send options the message was sent with.
  Returns:
    true if the message should be routed, false if the message should be cancelled.

### leafSetChange

    public void leafSetChange(NodeHandle nh,
                              boolean wasAdded)

  Called by pastry when the leaf set changes.

  Parameters:
    `nh` - the handle of the node that was added or removed.
    `wasAdded` - true if the node was added, false if the node was removed.

### routeSetChange

    public void routeSetChange(NodeHandle nh,
                               boolean wasAdded)

  Called by pastry when the route set changes.

  Parameters:
    `nh` - the handle of the node that was added or removed.
    `wasAdded` - true if the node was added, false if the node was removed.

### notifyReady

    public void notifyReady()

  Invoked when the Pastry node has joined the overlay network and is ready to send and receive messages

### messageNotDelivered

    public void messageNotDelivered(Message msg,
                                    int errorCode)

  DESCRIBE THE METHOD

  Parameters:
    `msg` - DESCRIBE THE PARAMETER
    `errorCode` - DESCRIBE THE PARAMETER

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